Here are some synonyms for the phrase "according to" and an analysis of their usage:
1. In accordance with
This phrase is very similar to "according to." It implies a strict following or compliance with a rule, principle, or information source. For example, "In accordance with the company's policy, all employees must attend the safety training." It gives a sense of formality and obligation, suggesting that there is a set standard or guideline that is being adhered to. The difference between "in accordance with" and "according to" is quite subtle, but "in accordance with" might be more commonly used in legal, official, or bureaucratic contexts.
2. As per
"As per" is a more concise way of saying "according to." It is often used in business or formal writing. For example, "As per the contract, the payment should be made within 30 days." It has a somewhat old - fashioned or formal tone and is used to refer to a specific instruction, agreement, or information source. However, in more casual conversation, "as per" might sound a bit stuffy, while "according to" is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings.
3. In line with
This phrase means to be in agreement or conformity with something. For example, "The new project is in line with the company's long - term goals." It emphasizes the idea of alignment or consistency. When compared to "according to," "in line with" focuses more on the harmonious relationship between different elements or concepts. It's not just about following a specific source of information but also about ensuring that something fits well within a particular framework or set of expectations.
4. Based on
"Based on" implies that something is founded or depending on a particular set of facts, ideas, or evidence. For example, "Based on the research findings, we can conclude that the new drug is effective." It shows a causal connection between the information or evidence and the subsequent action or conclusion. While "according to" can simply refer to a source of information without necessarily indicating a cause - and - effect relationship, "based on" emphasizes the role of the underlying basis in shaping the decision or statement.
5. Pursuant to
This is a very formal synonym for "according to." It is often used in legal or administrative contexts. For example, "Pursuant to the court order, the defendant was required to pay damages." It implies a sense of legal obligation and a strict following of a particular directive or order. It's not a phrase that you would typically use in everyday conversation but is more appropriate for official documents and legal proceedings.