“Prohibits” is a verb that means to formally forbid or prevent someone from doing something. Here are some synonyms and their analyses:
1. Forbids
- Meaning: Orders someone not to do something; makes something illegal or unacceptable. For example, “The school forbids students from using mobile phones during class.”
- Usage difference: “Forbids” is very similar to “prohibits” in meaning. It has a more authoritative tone and is often used in the context of rules, regulations, or moral commands. In comparison to “prohibits,” it might be more personal or specific in its application. For example, a parent might forbid a child from doing something, while a law prohibits a certain behavior more generally.
2. Bans
- Meaning: Officially or legally prohibits; puts a complete stop to something. For example, “The city council has banned smoking in all public parks.”
- Usage difference: “Bans” is a stronger term than “prohibits.” It implies a more absolute and wide - reaching prohibition. When something is banned, it is usually across a broad area or for a whole group of people. In contrast to “prohibits,” it often indicates a more severe or comprehensive measure to stop a particular activity.
3. Restricts
- Meaning: Limits or controls something; puts restrictions on what can be done. For example, “The new law restricts the amount of waste that can be dumped in the river.”
- Usage difference: “Restricts” is different from “prohibits” in that it doesn't completely forbid something but rather sets boundaries or limitations. It implies a more measured approach to controlling an activity. In comparison to “prohibits,” it allows some degree of the activity to continue under certain conditions, while “prohibits” is more about a full - on prevention.
4. Outlaws
- Meaning: Declares something illegal; makes something a criminal offense. For example, “The government outlaws the possession of certain dangerous weapons.”
- Usage difference: “Outlaws” has a legal and somewhat severe connotation. It is used when an activity is made illegal in a more formal and often criminal sense. In comparison to “prohibits,” it implies a more serious legal consequence for engaging in the prohibited behavior.