- Livelihood
- Meaning: "Livelihood" refers to the means of securing the basic necessities of life such as food, shelter, and clothing. It is closely related to how one earns a living or sustains oneself. For example, "Farming has been his family's livelihood for generations." Just like "subsistence," it emphasizes the way people support themselves to meet their basic needs.
- Usage: Commonly used in discussions about jobs, occupations, and economic means of survival. It's a more practical term and often used when talking about different ways people make a living, like "alternative livelihoods for fishermen during the off - season."
- Sustenance
- Meaning: "Sustenance" means the act of sustaining life or the means of support for life. It refers to the things that keep a person or an organism alive, such as food and nourishment. For example, "The berries provided sustenance for the hikers during their long trek." In the context of "subsistence," it focuses more on the physical elements that support life.
- Usage: Usually used in the context of food and nourishment. It can also be used in a more metaphorical sense to talk about things that support or uphold something, like "Her love for books was the sustenance for her creativity."
- Maintenance
- Meaning: "Maintenance" has a broader meaning, but in the context of subsistence, it can refer to the act of keeping something in a state that allows it to continue to exist or function. For example, in terms of subsistence farming, "maintenance" of the crops and the farming tools is necessary to ensure a continuous supply of food. It implies the upkeep and care needed to sustain a particular way of life.
- Usage: It's often used in the context of keeping things in working order, like "the maintenance of a fishing boat for the subsistence of the fisherman." It's also used in other areas such as building maintenance and vehicle maintenance.
- Survival
- Meaning: "Survival" emphasizes the act of staying alive against odds or difficulties. In relation to "subsistence," it focuses on the basic requirements for staying alive, such as having enough food and shelter. For example, "The refugees were struggling for survival and subsistence in the harsh conditions of the camp."
- Usage: Commonly used in extreme or difficult situations. It's a more urgent term and is often used in contexts like natural disasters, war - torn areas, or in discussions about the struggle to stay alive without many resources.
Subsistence synonym,synonym of subsistence
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